Orthognathic surgery, commonly known as corrective jaw surgery, is a specialized procedure that aligns the jaws and teeth to improve functionality and appearance. For individuals in Burnaby considering orthognathic surgery, understanding the process, benefits, and who it is recommended for is essential. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know before making this life-changing decision.
What Is Orthognathic Surgery?
Orthognathic surgery corrects a wide range of skeletal and dental irregularities, including misaligned jaws and teeth. The procedure not only enhances facial appearance but also improves essential functions such as chewing, speaking, and breathing. It is often performed when orthodontic treatment alone cannot resolve alignment issues.
This surgery is carefully planned and executed in collaboration with orthodontists and oral and maxillofacial surgeons. Advanced imaging techniques are used to design a customized surgical plan tailored to each patient’s unique structure and needs.
Who Is Recommended for Orthognathic Surgery?
Not everyone with jaw misalignment requires orthognathic surgery. It is typically recommended for individuals who have:
● Difficulty chewing, biting, or swallowing
● Chronic jaw pain or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder
● Open bite, underbite, overbite, or crossbite
● Speech problems related to jaw misalignment
● Breathing problems, including sleep apnea
● Facial imbalance due to jaw discrepancies
Orthognathic surgery is often suggested after orthodontic treatments such as braces or Invisalign have been attempted without achieving optimal results. It can also benefit patients with congenital disabilities or facial trauma that has affected jaw alignment.
What to Expect Before the Surgery
The journey to orthognathic surgery begins with a thorough evaluation by a qualified orthodontist and oral surgeon. The pre-surgical phase includes diagnostic imaging, such as X-rays and 3D scans, as well as impressions of your teeth to plan the procedure accurately.
Orthodontic treatment usually starts before surgery to align the teeth in preparation for the surgical correction of the jaw. This pre-surgical orthodontic phase may last several months, ensuring that your teeth will fit together properly after the surgery.
The Surgical Procedure
Orthognathic surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia in a hospital setting. The surgeon makes precise cuts in the jawbones to reposition them according to the pre-designed plan. In some cases, additional bone may be added, removed, or reshaped. Plates, screws, wires, or rubber bands are used to secure the bones in their new positions.
Incisions are made inside the mouth to avoid visible scarring. Depending on the complexity of the case, the surgery can take several hours. Patients generally stay in the hospital for one to two days following the procedure.
Recovery and Post-Surgical Care
Recovery from orthognathic surgery requires time and commitment. Initial swelling and discomfort are expected, but these symptoms gradually subside within a few weeks. Complete healing of the jawbones typically takes between 6-9 months.
Post-surgical care includes follow-up visits with your orthodontist and surgeon to monitor progress. Dietary adjustments, including soft foods, will be necessary during the early recovery phase. Speech therapy and physical therapy may also be recommended to restore normal function.
Benefits of Orthognathic Surgery
Orthognathic surgery offers numerous functional and aesthetic benefits. It can significantly improve biting, chewing, and speaking abilities. For patients with breathing issues like sleep apnea, certain types of surgery can open airways and enhance overall health. Moreover, facial symmetry and appearance often improve, boosting self-confidence and quality of life.
Potential Risks and Considerations
Like any surgical procedure, orthognathic surgery comes with potential risks, including infection, nerve damage, or relapse of the jaw position. However, choosing experienced specialists and following post-surgical care instructions can minimize these risks and lead to successful outcomes.
Ready to Explore Orthognathic Surgery in Burnaby?
Considering orthognathic surgery in Burnaby? Contact Metropointe Orthodontics for expert guidance, personalized evaluations, and professional care throughout your journey. Achieve optimal jaw alignment and enhanced confidence with Burnaby’s trusted orthodontic specialists. Schedule your consultation today and take the first step toward a healthier, more balanced smile.